Bunions, also known as hallux valgus, are painful bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe when the tip of the toe angles inward toward the smaller toes. This condition is often caused by genetic factors, wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, or prolonged pressure on the foot. Over time, this misalignment can lead to pain, swelling, and redness surrounding the affected area. Symptoms often worsen with walking or standing for long periods of time, and the big toe may become stiff or difficult to move. Treatment for bunions varies depending on the severity. Non-surgical options include wearing wider shoes, using bunion pads, or taking anti-inflammatory medications for pain relief. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the bones and restore foot function. A podiatrist can assess the severity of your bunion, recommend appropriate treatments, and provide guidance on footwear or foot exercises. If you have developed a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact the foot specialists of Certified Foot Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Larchmont and Brooklyn, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A corn on the foot is a small, thickened area of skin that forms due to friction or pressure. Corns are typically found on the tops, sides, or between the toes, where constant rubbing occurs. The skin hardens in response to the pressure, creating a raised, often painful area. Corns can be hard or soft, depending on their location and moisture level. Corns are painful because the pressure on the affected area causes irritation and inflammation, leading to discomfort, especially when walking or standing. The hard central core of a corn can press into deeper skin layers, causing sharp pain. The main causes of corns include wearing shoes that do not fit properly, abnormal foot mechanics, or activities that put excessive pressure on the feet. If you have developed a corn on your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat this painful condition.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact the foot specialists of Certified Foot Care. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

• Well-fitting socks
• Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
• Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with Our doctors to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Larchmont and Brooklyn, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Metatarsalgia is characterized by pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot, often radiating into the toes. It occurs when excessive pressure is placed on the metatarsal bones, which bear much of the body’s weight during walking or running. High-impact activities, improper footwear like high heels or unsupportive shoes, foot deformities, or conditions such as arthritis or bunions can contribute to the development of metatarsalgia. The pain, often described as sharp, aching, or like walking on pebbles, can extend to the toes due to the close proximity of nerves and tissues. To manage metatarsalgia, rest, switch to supportive footwear with cushioning, and use insoles or padding to redistribute pressure. If pain persists, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for further evaluation and treatment to prevent the worsening of symptoms.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact the foot specialists of Certified Foot Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Larchmont and Brooklyn, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.